India has a long coastline of about 7,517 km, which has led to the development of extensive port infrastructure in India. There are two types of ports in the country. They can be classified as big ports and minor ports. Major ports are managed by government-owned port trusts, while minor ports are operated by private players.
Major Ports In India
The major ports in India include the Port of Mumbai, Port of Chennai, Port of Kandla, Port of Visakhapatnam, and Port of Kolkata. These ports are equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure, including deep drafts, container terminals, and cargo-handling equipment. In recent years, the government has undertaken several initiatives to modernize and upgrade the port infrastructure in the country, including the development of new ports and the expansion of existing ones.
Minor Ports In India
Apart from the major ports, India also has a vast network of minor and private ports that play an important role in the country's trade. These ports are usually located in smaller towns and cater to local trade and regional transportation. These ports in India are also an important source of employment and income for the local communities.
Inland Waterways
In addition to the seaports, India also has a network of inland waterways that connect major ports to the hinterland. The government has launched several initiatives to promote the development of inland waterways, including the development of new waterways and the modernization of existing ones.
Which Is The Biggest Port In The Country?
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as the Nhava Sheva Port is the largest port in India by volume of cargo handled. Strategically located on the Arabian Sea in the state of Maharashtra, the port is managed by the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, a government-owned organization.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Port is a modern deep-water port and has the largest container terminal in India. It handles a variety of cargo, including containers, dry bulk, and liquid bulk. In 2020, the port took a total of 4.83 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of container cargo, which accounts for more than half of India's total container traffic.
Equipped with modern facilities and technology, including container handling cranes, rail-mounted gantry cranes, and state-of-the-art security systems, it becomes one of the largest ports in India. It is also connected to the hinterland through a network of roads and railways and has facilities for warehousing, container freight stations, and other value-added services.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Port has played a significant role in the development of India's trade and commerce and has contributed significantly to the country's economic growth. Its strategic location, modern infrastructure, and efficient operations have made it a key gateway for international trade and a major hub for container traffic in South Asia.
Infra Development In The Country
The port infrastructure in India supports the country’s growing economy and increases its competitiveness in international trade. For example, take the Sagarmala project launched in 2015. It is a major initiative aimed at modernizing India's ports and creating a seamless transport network along the country's coastline. The project includes the development of new ports, the expansion of existing ports, and the improvement of port connectivity through road and rail networks.
Overall, these infrastructure developments are expected to improve the country's trade competitiveness, boost economic growth, and create employment opportunities. The country has invited the private sector to participate in infra-development. Also, the government is working towards green ports to reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable energy
Comentários